Failed with exception Unable to alter table. javax.jdo.JDODataStoreException: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'OPTION SQL_SELECT_LIMIT=DEFAULT' at line 1
at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.NucleusJDOHelper.getJDOExceptionForNucleusException(NucleusJDOHelper.java:451)
at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.JDOQuery.execute(JDOQuery.java:275)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.getMTable(ObjectStore.java:996)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.getTable(ObjectStore.java:928)
at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor7.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RawStoreProxy.invoke(RawStoreProxy.java:114)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy2.getTable(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveAlterHandler.alterTable(HiveAlterHandler.java:122)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.alter_table_core(HiveMetaStore.java:3414)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.alter_table_with_cascade(HiveMetaStore.java:3386)
at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor8.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.invoke(RetryingHMSHandler.java:107)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy4.alter_table_with_cascade(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.api.ThriftHiveMetastore$Processor$alter_table_with_cascade.getResult(ThriftHiveMetastore.java:9464)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.api.ThriftHiveMetastore$Processor$alter_table_with_cascade.getResult(ThriftHiveMetastore.java:9448)
at org.apache.thrift.ProcessFunction.process(ProcessFunction.java:39)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.TUGIBasedProcessor$1.run(TUGIBasedProcessor.java:110)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.TUGIBasedProcessor$1.run(TUGIBasedProcessor.java:106)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:422)
at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1692)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.TUGIBasedProcessor.process(TUGIBasedProcessor.java:118)
at org.apache.thrift.server.TThreadPoolServer$WorkerProcess.run(TThreadPoolServer.java:285)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
NestedThrowablesStackTrace:
com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'OPTION SQL_SELECT_LIMIT=DEFAULT' at line 1
at sun.reflect.GeneratedConstructorAccessor31.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:406)
at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.getInstance(Util.java:381)
at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:1030)
at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:956)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3491)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3423)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:1936)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(MysqlIO.java:2060)
at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2536)
at com.mysql.jdbc.StatementImpl.executeSimpleNonQuery(StatementImpl.java:1463)
at com.mysql.jdbc.StatementImpl.executeQuery(StatementImpl.java:1365)
at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getTransactionIsolation(ConnectionImpl.java:3117)
at com.jolbox.bonecp.ConnectionHandle.getTransactionIsolation(ConnectionHandle.java:825)
at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.ConnectionFactoryImpl$ManagedConnectionImpl.getConnection(ConnectionFactoryImpl.java:444)
at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.ConnectionFactoryImpl$ManagedConnectionImpl.getXAResource(ConnectionFactoryImpl.java:378)
at org.datanucleus.store.connection.ConnectionManagerImpl.allocateConnection(ConnectionManagerImpl.java:328)
at org.datanucleus.store.connection.AbstractConnectionFactory.getConnection(AbstractConnectionFactory.java:94)
at org.datanucleus.store.AbstractStoreManager.getConnection(AbstractStoreManager.java:430)
at org.datanucleus.store.AbstractStoreManager.getConnection(AbstractStoreManager.java:396)
at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.query.JDOQLQuery.performExecute(JDOQLQuery.java:621)
at org.datanucleus.store.query.Query.executeQuery(Query.java:1786)
at org.datanucleus.store.query.Query.executeWithArray(Query.java:1672)
at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.JDOQuery.execute(JDOQuery.java:266)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.getMTable(ObjectStore.java:996)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.getTable(ObjectStore.java:928)
at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor7.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RawStoreProxy.invoke(RawStoreProxy.java:114)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy2.getTable(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveAlterHandler.alterTable(HiveAlterHandler.java:122)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.alter_table_core(HiveMetaStore.java:3414)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.alter_table_with_cascade(HiveMetaStore.java:3386)
at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor8.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.invoke(RetryingHMSHandler.java:107)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy4.alter_table_with_cascade(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.api.ThriftHiveMetastore$Processor$alter_table_with_cascade.getResult(ThriftHiveMetastore.java:9464)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.api.ThriftHiveMetastore$Processor$alter_table_with_cascade.getResult(ThriftHiveMetastore.java:9448)
at org.apache.thrift.ProcessFunction.process(ProcessFunction.java:39)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.TUGIBasedProcessor$1.run(TUGIBasedProcessor.java:110)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.TUGIBasedProcessor$1.run(TUGIBasedProcessor.java:106)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:422)
at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1692)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.TUGIBasedProcessor.process(TUGIBasedProcessor.java:118)
at org.apache.thrift.server.TThreadPoolServer$WorkerProcess.run(TThreadPoolServer.java:285)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)FAILED: Execution Error, return code 1 from org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.MoveTask
抛出这个异常不是错误，只是使用的mysql驱动版本的问题，执行的命令是已经完成执行，如果不想看到这个异常，可以将对应的mysql驱动换成与mysql版本一致即可。
服务器上使用的是mysql 5.7 版本，而驱动还是 5.1.15 系列的，已经更新，换上更高的版本即可。
# 查看mysql版本
mysql -u root -p # 进入之后，上面就会有相应的版本信息
# 查看mysql-connect-java.xx.jar 版本，在mysql 的 lib 目录
ls /xxx/lib# 从官网去下载更高的版本，换到 5.1.20+以后都可以
https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/file/?id=412737# 下载之后，把对应的移到lib下面，再把原来的删除掉。
