Windows下如何玩转火热的go-zero

作者：阿啄debugIT

前言

go-zero 是一个集成了各种工程实践的 web 和 rpc 框架。通过弹性设计保障了大并发服务端的稳定性，经受了充分的实战检验。

go-zero 包含极简的 API 定义和生成工具 goctl，可以根据定义的 api 文件一键生成 Go, iOS, Android,

Kotlin, Dart, TypeScript, JavaScript 代码，并可直接运行。

这么牛，怎么不想去试一下？！

go语言环境搭建

配置GO语言环境

新增go的代理

GOPROXY=https://goproxy.io,direct,https://mirrors.aliyun.com/goproxy/,https://goproxy.cn,https://athens.azurefd.net,https://gonexus.dev

设置环境变量

环境变量path中添加 %GOROOT%\bin;%GOPATH%\bin

在vscode的配置

安装插件

关键是go语言环境在vscode的配置，如下：

{
    "go.goroot": "D:\\go",
    "go.gopath": "D:\\go_project",
    "go.inferGopath": false,
    "go.toolsGopath": "D:\\go_project",    "window.zoomLevel": 0,
    "git.autofetch": true,
    "terminal.integrated.shell.windows": "powershell.exe",// 也可以使用 cmd.exe
    "workbench.colorTheme": "Monokai Pro (Filter Machine)",
    "workbench.iconTheme": "Monokai Pro (Filter Machine) Icons",
    "editor.renderControlCharacters": false,
    "editor.snippetSuggestions": "top",
    "editor.suggest.snippetsPreventQuickSuggestions": true,
    "breadcrumbs.enabled": true,
    "terminal.explorerKind": "external",
    "editor.cursorStyle": "block",
    "editor.links": false,
    "editor.mouseWheelZoom": true,
    "editor.renderLineHighlight": "all",
    "editor.suggest.shareSuggestSelections": true,
    "outline.icons": true,
    "search.showLineNumbers": true,
    "search.smartCase": true,    // package 查找模式
    "go.gocodePackageLookupMode": "go",
    "go.gotoSymbol.includeGoroot": true,
    "go.gotoSymbol.includeImports": true,    // build 相关
    "go.buildOnSave": "off",
    "go.gocodeAutoBuild": true,
    "go.installDependenciesWhenBuilding": true,
    "go.buildFlags": [],
    "go.buildTags": "",
    "go.coverOnSingleTest": true,    "go.useCodeSnippetsOnFunctionSuggest": true,
    "go.useCodeSnippetsOnFunctionSuggestWithoutType": true,    "go.docsTool": "guru",
    "go.formatTool": "goimports",
    "go.lintTool": "golangci-lint",
    "go.lintOnSave": "package",
    "go.lintFlags": [
        "--fast"
    ],
    "go.formatFlags": [],
    "go.vetFlags": [],
    "go.vetOnSave": "package",
    "go.generateTestsFlags": [],    "go.liveErrors": {
        "enabled": true,
        "delay": 500
    },
    "go.gocodeFlags": [
        "-builtin",
        "-ignore-case",
        "-unimported-packages"
    ],
    "go.enableCodeLens": {
        "references": true,
        "runtest": true
    },
    "go.delveConfig": {
        "dlvLoadConfig": {
            "followPointers": true,
            "maxVariableRecurse": 1,
            "maxStringLen": 64,
            "maxArrayValues": 64,
            "maxStructFields": -1
        },
        "apiVersion": 2,
        "showGlobalVariables": true
    },
    "go.editorContextMenuCommands": {
        "toggleTestFile": true,
        "addTags": true,
        "removeTags": true,
        "testAtCursor": true,
        "testFile": true,
        "testPackage": true,
        "generateTestForFunction": true,
        "generateTestForFile": true,
        "generateTestForPackage": true,
        "addImport": true,
        "testCoverage": true,
        "playground": true,
        "debugTestAtCursor": true
    },
    "go.playground": {
        "openbrowser": false,
        "share": false,
        "run": false
    },
    "go.addTags": {
        "tags": "json",
        "options": "json=omitempty",
        "promptForTags": true,
        "transform": "snakecase"
    },
    "go.removeTags": {
        "tags": "",
        "options": "",
        "promptForTags": false
    },
    "[go]": {
        "editor.codeActionsOnSave": {
            "source.organizeImports": true
        },
    },
    "go.alternateTools": {
        "go-langserver": "gopls",
    },
    "go.useLanguageServer": false,
    "go.languageServerFlags": [],
    "go.languageServerExperimentalFeatures": {
        "format": true,
        "autoComplete": true,
        "rename": true,
        "goToDefinition": true,
        "hover": true,
        "signatureHelp": true,
        "goToTypeDefinition": true,
        "goToImplementation": true,
        "documentSymbols": true,
        "workspaceSymbols": true,
        "findReferences": true,
        "diagnostics": false
    }
}

参考链接：https://www.cnblogs.com/chnmig/p/10796316.html

克隆go-zero

github地址：https://github.com/tal-tech/go-zero

学习视频地址：https://talkgo.org/t/topic/729

语雀文档资料：https://www.yuque.com/tal-tech/go-zero/tdsgkg

玩goctl工具

goctl是go-zero微服务框架下的代码生成工具，其可以快速提升开发效率，让开发人员将时间重点放在业务coding上……

查询很多资料都不说的，不清晰，总是报command not found: goctl错误。

我也是将goctl工具安装到 $GOPATH/bin 目录下

?x-oss-

环境变量也配置了，最后发现，所有网上博客都没有说，把 $GOPATH/bin，加入系统环境path变量。加入以后，重启电脑，就可以正常使用goctl工具。

接下来，就是体验goctl工具。

体验goctl工具

C:\Users\domin>d:D:\>cd D:\go-learnD:\go-learn>goctl api new greet
[32mDone.[0mD:\go-learn>cd greetD:\go-learn\greet>go mod init
go mod init: go.mod already existsD:\go-learn\greet>go mod tidy
go: finding module for package github.com/tal-tech/go-zero/core/logx
go: finding module for package github.com/tal-tech/go-zero/rest
go: finding module for package github.com/tal-tech/go-zero/rest/httpx
go: finding module for package github.com/tal-tech/go-zero/core/conf
go: found github.com/tal-tech/go-zero/core/conf in github.com/tal-tech/go-zero v1.1.2
go: found github.com/tal-tech/go-zero/rest in github.com/tal-tech/go-zero v1.1.2
go: found github.com/tal-tech/go-zero/rest/httpx in github.com/tal-tech/go-zero v1.1.2
go: found github.com/tal-tech/go-zero/core/logx in github.com/tal-tech/go-zero v1.1.2D:\go-learn\greet>go run greet.go -f etc/greet-api.yaml
Starting server at 0.0.0.0:8888...
{"@timestamp":"2021-01-10T01:04:05.746+08","level":"stat","content":"CPU: 0m, MEMORY: Alloc=0.6Mi, TotalAlloc=0.6Mi, Sys=6.6Mi, NumGC=0"}
{"@timestamp":"2021-01-10T01:04:05.751+08","level":"stat","content":"(api) shedding_stat [1m], cpu: 0, total: 0, pass: 0, drop: 0"}
{"@timestamp":"2021-01-10T01:05:05.747+08","level":"stat","content":"CPU: 0m, MEMORY: Alloc=0.6Mi, TotalAlloc=0.6Mi, Sys=6.6Mi, NumGC=0"}
{"@timestamp":"2021-01-10T01:05:05.751+08","level":"stat","content":"(api) shedding_stat [1m], cpu: 0, total: 0, pass: 0, drop: 0"}
{"@timestamp":"2021-01-10T01:06:05.746+08","level":"stat","content":"CPU: 0m, MEMORY: Alloc=0.6Mi, TotalAlloc=0.6Mi, Sys=6.6Mi, NumGC=0"}
{"@timestamp":"2021-01-10T01:06:05.750+08","level":"stat","content":"(api) shedding_stat [1m], cpu: 0, total: 0, pass: 0, drop: 0"}
{"@timestamp":"2021-01-10T01:07:05.746+08","level":"stat","content":"CPU: 0m, MEMORY: Alloc=0.6Mi, TotalAlloc=0.6Mi, Sys=6.6Mi, NumGC=0"}
{"@timestamp":"2021-01-10T01:07:05.752+08","level":"stat","content":"(api) shedding_stat [1m], cpu: 0, total: 0, pass: 0, drop: 0"}
{"@timestamp":"2021-01-10T01:08:05.744+08","level":"stat","content":"CPU: 0m, MEMORY: Alloc=0.6Mi, TotalAlloc=0.6Mi, Sys=6.6Mi, NumGC=0"}
{"@timestamp":"2021-01-10T01:08:05.750+08","level":"stat","content":"(api) shedding_stat [1m], cpu: 0, total: 0, pass: 0, drop: 0"}
{"@timestamp":"2021-01-10T01:09:05.746+08","level":"stat","content":"CPU: 0m, MEMORY: Alloc=0.6Mi, TotalAlloc=0.6Mi, Sys=6.6Mi, NumGC=0"}
{"@timestamp":"2021-01-10T01:09:05.750+08","level":"stat","content":"(api) shedding_stat [1m], cpu: 0, total: 0, pass: 0, drop: 0"}

再另外开一个cmd窗口

C:\Users\domin>d:D:\>cd D:\go-learn\greetD:\go-learn\greet>goctl api java -api greet.api -dir greet
[32mDone.[0mD:\go-learn\greet>curl -i http://localhost:8888/from/you
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: application/json
Date: Sat, 09 Jan 2021 17:09:06 GMT
Content-Length: 14