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前言

由于公司开发新产品，前后端分离.netcore +Angular ,之前C/S项目一直使用FastReport ,考虑到员工切换比较困难，而且最最重要的是BS版少了很多内容，例如合计，函数最常用的功能都没有，所以B/S端打印控件继续沿用C/S模式。

一、逻辑视图

二、具体实现

1.Winform设计

如上图所示，这里做了一个打印模板与数据源的管理。在这里可以指定具体页面要调什么后端接口，打印什么数据，打印格式设计。全部WinForm实现。将数据源与打印格式模板存储到数据库。后端直接调取即可。

优点：1.与之前WinForm版无缝对接，开发人员不用学习即可使用。

2.做到数据源与打印格式集中化管理，而且可以根据客户需求，实施人员自己调整添加打印格式，不需要开发程序。

3.数据源多样化，可以根据特殊需求，自己拼接sql，也可以直接查询数据库表。满足客户多样化，个性化需求。

4.可以根据具体单据ID，调试打印格式。

缺点：WinForm 没有做成网络版，此设计器只能在服务器端（内网）使用。（本来设计就是要服务器设计，下面的人员用不到，缺点还可以接受

）

以下是部分代码

       /// <summary>
         /// 绑定数据明细
         /// </summary>
         public void BindGridDts()
         {
             SReportManageDtsRule rule = new SReportManageDtsRule();
             DataTable dtDts = rule.RShow(" AND DMainID=" + SysString.ToDBString(HTDataID) + " ORDER BY DSeq", ProcessGrid.GetQueryField(gridView1));             gridView1.GridControl.DataSource = dtDts;
             gridView1.GridControl.Show();
         }         /// <summary>
         /// 新增
         /// </summary>
         public string EntityAdd()
         {
             SReportManageRule rule = new SReportManageRule();
             SReportManage entity = EntityGet();
             SReportManageDts[] entitydts = EntityDtsGet();
             SReportFile entityFile = new SReportFile();
             if (chkMB.Checked)
             {
                 entityFile.DContext = HttSoft.WinUIBase.FastReportX.ConvertToBinaryByPath(txtFilePath.Text.Trim());
                 entityFile.DFileName = entity.DFileName;
             }             rule.RAdd(entity, entitydts, entityFile);
             return entity.DID;
         }         /// <summary>
         /// 修改
         /// </summary>
         public void EntityUpdate()
         {
             SReportManageRule rule = new SReportManageRule();
             SReportManage entity = EntityGet();
             SReportManageDts[] entitydts = EntityDtsGet();
             SReportFile entityFile = new SReportFile();
             if (chkMB.Checked)
             {
                 entityFile.DID = entity.DFileID;
                 entityFile.SelectByID();
                 entityFile.DContext = HttSoft.WinUIBase.FastReportX.ConvertToBinaryByPath(txtFilePath.Text.Trim());
                 entityFile.DFileName = entity.DFileName;
             }             rule.RUpdate(entity, entitydts, entityFile);
         }         /// <summary>
         /// 设置
         /// </summary>
         public void EntitySet()
         {
             SReportManage entity = new SReportManage();
             entity.DID = HTDataID;
             bool findFlag = entity.SelectByID();
             drpForm.Text = SysConvert.ToString(entity.DMenuID);
             txtReportName.Text = entity.DReportName.ToString();
             txtDSeq.Text = entity.DSeq.ToString();
             txtAPI.Text = entity.DWebApi.ToString();             BindGridDts();
         }         /// <summary>
         /// 删除
         /// </summary>
         public void EntityDelete()
         {
             SReportManageRule rule = new SReportManageRule();
             SReportManage entity = EntityGet();
             rule.RDelete(entity);
         }         #region 自定义方法
         /// <summary>
         /// 获得实体
         /// </summary>
         /// <returns></returns>
         private SReportManage EntityGet()
         {
             SReportManage entity = new SReportManage();
             entity.DID = HTDataID;
             entity.SelectByID();
             entity.DMenuID = SysConvert.ToString(drpForm.Text.Trim());
             entity.DReportName = txtReportName.Text.Trim();
             entity.DSeq = SysConvert.ToInt32(txtDSeq.Text.Trim());
             entity.DWebApi = txtAPI.Text.Trim();
             entity.DFileName = txtReportName.Text.Trim() + ".frx";             return entity;
         }         /// <summary>
         /// 获得实体
         /// </summary>
         /// <returns></returns>
         private SReportManageDts[] EntityDtsGet()
         {             int index = ;
             for (int i = ; i < gridView1.RowCount; i++)
             {
                 if (SysConvert.ToString(gridView1.GetRowCellValue(i, "SqlName")) != "")
                 {
                     index++;
                 }
             }
             SReportManageDts[] entitydts = new SReportManageDts[index];
             index = ;
             for (int i = ; i < gridView1.RowCount; i++)
             {
                 if (SysConvert.ToString(gridView1.GetRowCellValue(i, "SqlName")) != "")
                 {
                     entitydts[index] = new SReportManageDts();
                     entitydts[index].DMainID = SysConvert.ToString(gridView1.GetRowCellValue(i, "DMainID"));
                     if (entitydts[index].DMainID == HTDataID && HTDataID != "")//已存在表示修改
                     {
                         entitydts[index].DID = SysConvert.ToString(gridView1.GetRowCellValue(i, "DID"));
                         entitydts[index].SelectByID();
                     }
                     else//新增
                     {
                         entitydts[index].DMainID = HTDataID;
                         entitydts[index].DSeq = i + ;
                     }                     entitydts[index].DMainID = SysConvert.ToString(gridView1.GetRowCellValue(i, "DMainID"));
                     entitydts[index].DSeq = SysConvert.ToInt32(gridView1.GetRowCellValue(i, "DSeq"));
                     entitydts[index].DataSourceName = SysConvert.ToString(gridView1.GetRowCellValue(i, "DataSourceName"));
                     entitydts[index].SqlName = SysConvert.ToString(gridView1.GetRowCellValue(i, "SqlName"));
                     entitydts[index].SqlStr = SysConvert.ToString(gridView1.GetRowCellValue(i, "SqlStr"));
                     entitydts[index].QueryName = SysConvert.ToString(gridView1.GetRowCellValue(i, "QueryName"));
                     entitydts[index].SqlFlag = SysConvert.ToInt32(gridView1.GetRowCellValue(i, "SqlFlag"));
                     entitydts[index].SourceType = SysConvert.ToInt32(gridView1.GetRowCellValue(i, "SourceType"));
                     entitydts[index].Remark = SysConvert.ToString(gridView1.GetRowCellValue(i, "Remark"));                     index++;
                 }
             }
             return entitydts;
         }         #endregion
 //添加一个基础模板
         private void btnLook_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
         {
             try
             {
                 if (HTFormStatus == FormStatus.新增 || HTFormStatus == FormStatus.修改)
                 {
                     openFileDialog1.FileName = "";
                     openFileDialog1.Filter = "(*.frx)|*.frx|(*.fr3)|*.fr3|(*.*)|*.*";
                     openFileDialog1.ShowDialog();
                     if (openFileDialog1.FileName != string.Empty)
                     {
                         txtFilePath.Text = openFileDialog1.FileName;
                     }
                 }             }
             catch (Exception E)
             {
                 MessageBox.Show(E.Message);
             }
         }
 //窗体加载
         private void HSPrintEdit_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
         {
             //Common.BindFormID(drpForm);
             Common.BindReportSource(drpReportSource, true);
         }
 //设计
         private void btnDesign_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
         {
             try
             {
                 if (HTDataID == "")
                 {
                     MessageBox.Show("请先保存单据");
                     return;
                 }
                 SReportManage reportManage = new SReportManage();
                 reportManage.DID = HTDataID;
                 reportManage.SelectByID();
                 if (reportManage.DFileID == "")
                 {
                     MessageBox.Show("没有找到打印格式");
                     return;
                 }                 if (!chksql.Checked)
                 {
                     if (SysConvert.ToString(txtDataID.Text.Trim()) == "")
                     {
                         MessageBox.Show("请输入数据源ID");
                         return;
                     }
                     FastReport.ReportRun(HTDataID, (int)ReportPrintType.设计, new string[] { "DID", "DMainID" }, new string[] { SysConvert.ToString(txtDataID.Text.Trim()), SysConvert.ToString(txtDataID.Text.Trim()) });
                 }
                 else
                 {
                     if (SysConvert.ToString(txtsql.Text.Trim()) == "")
                     {
                         MessageBox.Show("请输入数据源sql");
                         return;
                     }
                     DataTable dt = SysUtils.Fill(txtsql.Text.Trim());
                     FastReport.ReportRunTable(HTDataID, (int)ReportPrintType.设计, dt);
                 }             }
             catch (Exception E)
             {
                 MessageBox.Show(E.Message);
             }
         }
 //预览
         private void btnPreview_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
         {
             try
             {
                 if (HTDataID == "")
                 {
                     MessageBox.Show("请先保存单据");
                     return;
                 }
                 SReportManage reportManage = new SReportManage();
                 reportManage.DID = HTDataID;
                 reportManage.SelectByID();
                 if (reportManage.DFileID == "")
                 {
                     MessageBox.Show("没有找到打印格式");
                     return;
                 }                 if (!chksql.Checked)
                 {
                     if (SysConvert.ToString(txtDataID.Text.Trim()) == "")
                     {
                         MessageBox.Show("请输入数据源ID");
                         return;
                     }
                     FastReport.ReportRun(HTDataID, (int)ReportPrintType.预览, new string[] { "DID", "DMainID" }, new string[] { SysConvert.ToString(txtDataID.Text.Trim()), SysConvert.ToString(txtDataID.Text.Trim()) });
                 }
                 else
                 {
                     if (SysConvert.ToString(txtsql.Text.Trim()) == "")
                     {
                         MessageBox.Show("请输入数据源");
                         return;
                     }
                     DataTable dt = SysUtils.Fill(txtsql.Text.Trim());
                     FastReport.ReportRunTable(HTDataID, (int)ReportPrintType.预览, dt);
                 }             }
             catch (Exception E)
             {
                 MessageBox.Show(E.Message);
             }
         }

　　2.MVC端

为了将打印格式发布出去，这里特意做了一个mvc的程序，放在前端与后端之间，作为桥梁。

因为客户端只需要预览和打印，所以这里我只做了一个预览+打印的接口。设计在WinForm端处理，这里不需要。

以下是Preview的代码实现。

      public ActionResult Preview()
         {
             webReport = new WebReport();
             webReport.Width = Unit.Percentage();
             webReport.Height = Unit.Percentage();             string DataID = Request.QueryString["id"];             string ReportID = Request.QueryString["rid"];             string token = Request.QueryString["token"];             ReportModel model = new ReportModel();
             model.DataID = DataID;
             model.ReportID = ReportID;             String token2 = "Bearer " + token;
             HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
             client.BaseAddress = _baseAddress;
             client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Add(new MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue("application/json"));             client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("Authorization", "Bearer " + token);
             //获取模板文件地址，获取打印数据源webapi接口地址
             #region 获取模板文件地址，获取打印数据源webapi接口地址
             var jsonStr = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(model);
             HttpContent cont = new StringContent(jsonStr);
             cont.Headers.ContentType = new MediaTypeHeaderValue("application/json");             var returnStr = "";
             HttpResponseMessage resp = client.PostAsync("/api/SReportManage/getdataurl", cont).Result;//post提交数据,
             if (resp.IsSuccessStatusCode)
             {
                 returnStr = resp.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result;
             }
             ReportResult dtos = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<ReportResult>(returnStr);             #endregion             //获取打印数据源
             #region 获取打印数据源             HttpClient client2 = new HttpClient();
             client2.BaseAddress = _baseAddress;
             client2.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Add(new MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue("application/json"));             client2.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("Authorization", "Bearer " + token);             var jsonStr2 = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(model);
             HttpContent cont2 = new StringContent(jsonStr2);
             cont2.Headers.ContentType = new MediaTypeHeaderValue("application/json");             var returnStr2 = "";
             HttpResponseMessage resp2 = client2.PostAsync(dtos.Data.WebApi, cont2).Result;//post提交数据,
             if (resp2.IsSuccessStatusCode)
             {
                 returnStr2 = resp2.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result;
             }
             ReportSourceResult result = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<ReportSourceResult>(returnStr2);
             if (result != null)
             {
                 for (int i = ; i < result.Data.Count; i++)
                 {
                     webReport.Report.RegisterData(result.Data[i].dtsource, result.Data[i].TBName);
                     webReport.Report.GetDataSource(result.Data[i].TBName).Enabled = true;
                 }
             }             #endregion             //webReport.Report.Load(dtos.Data.FileUrl + "Test.frx");
             webReport.Report.Load(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ReportFilePath"] + dtos.Data.FileUrl);
             webReport.ToolbarStyle = ToolbarStyle.Small;
             webReport.ToolbarIconsStyle = ToolbarIconsStyle.Blue;
             webReport.ToolbarBackgroundStyle = ToolbarBackgroundStyle.Custom;             //webReport.PrintPdf();             webReport.PreviewMode = true;//预览模式
             webReport.PrintInPdf = true;//在PDF打印             //webReport.DesignerPath = "~/WebReportDesigner/index.html";
             //webReport.DesignerSavePath = "~/App_Data/DesignedReports";
             //webReport.DesignerSaveCallBack = "~/Report/SaveDesignedReport";
             webReport.ID = "DesignReport";
             ViewBag.WebReport = webReport;
             return View();
         }

其中以下几点是我做了特殊化的设置

webReport.ToolbarStyle = ToolbarStyle.Small; //将原先的图标变小（太大太难看了）
webReport.ToolbarIconsStyle = ToolbarIconsStyle.Blue;
webReport.ToolbarBackgroundStyle = ToolbarBackgroundStyle.Custom;

（下拉菜单的汉化还没有找到，需要研究一下。）
webReport.PreviewMode = true;//预览模式
webReport.PrintInPdf = true;//在PDF打印

这里就是对接前端的打印接口。前端只需要调取我发布的网址，并且把我需要的参数（数据ID，打印模板ID，token传送给我即可。）

3.后端

后端接口主要是实现根据MVC端传送过来的打印模板ID，将数据源和模板传送给MVC端。由MVC端进行拼接组装。

主要代码如下：

         public List<ReportDataSource> GetDataSource(ReportModel entitydto)
         {
             try
             {
                 List<ReportDataSource> lst = new List<ReportDataSource>();
                 IDBTransAccess sqlTrans = TransSysUtils.GetDBTransAccess();
                 try
                 {
                     sqlTrans.OpenTrans();                     lst = this.GetDataSource(entitydto, sqlTrans);                     sqlTrans.CommitTrans();
                     return lst;
                 }
                 catch (Exception TE)
                 {
                     sqlTrans.RollbackTrans();
                     throw TE;
                 }
             }
             catch (BaseException)
             {
                 throw;
             }
             catch (Exception E)
             {
                 throw new BaseException(E.Message);
             }
         }         public List<ReportDataSource> GetDataSource(ReportModel entitydto, IDBTransAccess sqlTrans)
         {
             try
             {
                 List<ReportDataSource> lst = ReportRun(entitydto.ReportID, new string[] { "DID","DMainID" }, new string[] { entitydto.DataID,entitydto.DataID }, sqlTrans);                 return lst;             }
             catch (BaseException)
             {
                 throw;
             }
             catch (Exception E)
             {
                 throw new BaseException(E.Message);
             }
         }         #endregion         public List<ReportDataSource> ReportRun(string reportID, string[] queryName, string[] queryValue, IDBTransAccess sqlTrans)
         {
             List<ReportDataSource> lst = new List<ReportDataSource>();
             string sql = "Select * from Data_SReportManageDts where DMainID=" + SysString.ToDBString(reportID);
             DataTable dtSource = sqlTrans.Fill(sql);
             if (dtSource.Rows.Count > )
             {
                 foreach (DataRow dr in dtSource.Rows)
                 {
                     bool findSource = false;
                     string conditionStr = string.Empty;
                     if (SysConvert.ToInt32(dr["SqlFlag"]) == )
                     {
                         string[] tempA = dr["QueryName"].ToString().Split(' ');
                         for (int q = ; q < queryName.Length; q++)
                         {
                             for (int fi = ; fi < tempA.Length; fi++)
                             {
                                 if (queryName[q].ToString().ToUpper() == tempA[fi].ToUpper())
                                 {
                                     if (conditionStr != string.Empty)
                                     {
                                         conditionStr += " AND ";
                                     }
                                     conditionStr += queryName[q].ToString() + "=" + SysString.ToDBString(queryValue[q]);
                                     findSource = true;
                                     break;
                                 }
                             }                         }
                     }
                     else
                     {
                         conditionStr = SysConvert.ToString(dr["QueryName"]).ToUpper();
                         for (int i = ; i < queryName.Length; i++)
                         {
                             string queryStr = "{" + queryName[i].ToUpper() + "}";                             conditionStr = conditionStr.Replace(queryStr, SysString.ToDBString(queryValue[i]));
                         }
                         if (conditionStr.Contains("{") || conditionStr.Contains("}"))
                         {
                             findSource = false;
                         }
                         else
                         {
                             findSource = true;
                         }
                     }
                     if (findSource)
                     {                         if (SysConvert.ToInt32(dr["SqlFlag"]) == )
                         {                             sql = "select * from (" + dr["SqlStr"].ToString() + ") a where " + conditionStr;
                         }
                         else
                         {                             sql = dr["SqlStr"].ToString() + " " + conditionStr;
                         }
                         DataTable dt = sqlTrans.Fill(sql);                         ReportDataSource source = new ReportDataSource();
                         source.dtsource = dt;
                         source.TBName = dr["SqlName"].ToString();
                         lst.Add(source);                     }
                     else
                     {
                         if (dr["SqlStr"].ToString() != string.Empty)
                         {
                             sql = dr["SqlStr"].ToString();
                             DataTable dt = sqlTrans.Fill(sql);                             ReportDataSource source = new ReportDataSource();
                             source.dtsource = dt;
                             source.TBName = dr["SqlName"].ToString();
                             lst.Add(source);                         }
                     }
                 }
             }             return lst;
         }

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