日常维护中，多台电脑需要安装Office，可是Office包含的组件又很多（Excel/Word/PPT/OUTLOOK/ACCESS等），有些是不需要的，默认情况下Office都默认安装，一个一个调整过于麻烦，经过查找资料，找到了相应的解决办法。
方法：
用记事本打开安装目录下Microsoft_Office_2010\ProPlus.ww\config.xml文件，修改如下（默认只安装Excel\Word\PPT\Outlook）
<Configuration Product="ProPlus"> <Display Level="full" CompletionNotice="yes" SuppressModal="no" AcceptEula="yes" /> <!-- <Logging Type="standard" Path="%temp%" Template="Microsoft Office Professional Plus Setup(*).txt" /> --> <!-- <USERNAME Value="Customer" /> --> <!-- <COMPANYNAME Value="MyCompany" /> --> <!-- <INSTALLLOCATION Value="%programfiles%\Microsoft Office" /> --> <!-- <LIS CACHEACTION="CacheOnly" /> --> <!-- <LIS SOURCELIST="\\server1\share\Office;\\server2\share\Office" /> --> <!-- <DistributionPoint Location="\\server\share\Office" /> --> <!-- <OptionState Id="OptionID" State="absent" Children="force" /> --> <OptionState Id="WORDFiles" State="Local" Children="force" />
<OptionState Id="EXCELFiles" State="Local" Children="force" />
<OptionState Id="OUTLOOKFiles" State="Local" Children="force" />
<OptionState Id="PPTFiles" State="Local" Children="force" /> <OptionState Id="ACCESSFiles" State="Absent" Children="force" />
<OptionState Id="VisioPreviewerFiles" State="Absent" Children="force" />
<OptionState Id="PubPrimary" State="Absent" Children="force" />
<OptionState Id="OneNoteFiles" State="Absent" Children="force" />
<OptionState Id="XDOCSFiles" State="Absent" Children="force" />
<OptionState Id="GrooveFiles" State="Absent" Children="force" /> <OptionState Id="SHAREDFiles" State="Local" Children="force" />
<OptionState Id="TOOLSFiles" State="Local" Children="force" /> <!-- <Setting Id="SETUP_REBOOT" Value="IfNeeded" /> --> <!-- <Command Path="%windir%\system32\msiexec.exe" Args="/i \\server\share\my.msi" QuietArg="/q" ChainPosition="after" Execute="install" /> --></Configuration>
通过观察，不难发现，关键在State，Local为默认安装，Absent为不安装。
下面附上Office 2013的配置文件
<Configuration Product="ProPlus"> <Display Level="full" CompletionNotice="yes" SuppressModal="no" AcceptEula="yes" /> <!-- <Logging Type="standard" Path="%temp%" Template="Microsoft Office Professional Plus Setup(*).txt" /> --> <!-- <USERNAME Value="Customer" /> --> <!-- <COMPANYNAME Value="MyCompany" /> --> <!-- <INSTALLLOCATION Value="%programfiles%\Microsoft Office" /> --> <!-- <LIS CACHEACTION="CacheOnly" /> --> <!-- <LIS SOURCELIST="\\server1\share\Office;\\server2\share\Office" /> --> <!-- <DistributionPoint Location="\\server\share\Office" /> --> <!-- <OptionState Id="OptionID" State="absent" Children="force" /> -->
<OptionState Id="WORDFiles" State="Local" Children="force" />
<OptionState Id="EXCELFiles" State="Local" Children="force" />
<OptionState Id="OUTLOOKFiles" State="Local" Children="force" />
<OptionState Id="PPTFiles" State="Local" Children="force" /> <OptionState Id="ACCESSFiles" State="Absent" Children="force" />
<OptionState Id="VisioPreviewerFiles" State="Absent" Children="force" />
<OptionState Id="PubPrimary" State="Absent" Children="force" />
<OptionState Id="OneNoteFiles" State="Absent" Children="force" />
<OptionState Id="XDOCSFiles" State="Absent" Children="force" />
<OptionState Id="GrooveFiles2" State="Absent" Children="force" />
<OptionState Id="LyncCoreFiles" State="Absent" Children="force" />> <OptionState Id="SHAREDFiles" State="Local" Children="force" />
<OptionState Id="TOOLSFiles" State="Local" Children="force" /> <!-- <Setting Id="SETUP_REBOOT" Value="IfNeeded" /> --> <!-- <Command Path="%windir%\system32\msiexec.exe" Args="/i \\server\share\my.msi" QuietArg="/q" ChainPosition="after" Execute="install" /> --></Configuration>
