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技术 2022年11月9日
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近期在给公司项目做二次重构,将原来庞大的系统拆分成几个小系统。系统与系统之间通过接口调用,系统间通信有非常多方式,如系统间通信接口做成请求controller,只是这样不方便也不安全,经常使用的方式是使用rpc技术,能够使用webservices技术等等。因为我的架构是使用spring,并且spring在集成这块做的非常不错。如hessian,blurp,webservices。httpinvoke,rmi,jms等,我这里採用的是jms技术。

废话不多说间代码。

场景描写叙述:A系统须要调用B系统提供的接口

1、B系统提供的接口

a、创建接口

package com.maimai.test.jmsservice;import com.maimai.db_bean.User;public interface AlertService {public String sendStr(String str);public void print_r(String str);public User findById(long id);}

b、创建接口实现类

package com.maimai.test.jmsservice;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import com.maimai.dao.UserDao;
import com.maimai.db_bean.User;public class AlertServiceImpl implements AlertService {
@Autowired
private UserDao userDao;
public String sendStr(final String str) {System.out.println("========收到的信息======"+str+"================");
return "来自服务端的返回信息,我接收到数据了 ...";
}public void print_r(String str){
System.out.println("========收到的信息======"+str+"================");
}public User findById(long id) {
User user = userDao.findById(id);
return user;
}}

c、配置amq和jms

amq配置

<amq:connectionFactory id="connectionFactory"
brokerURL="tcp://localhost:61616" />
<amq:queue id="queue" physicalName="mail.queue"></amq:queue>

jms配置

<jms:listener-container connection-factory="connectionFactory">
<jms:listener destination="mail.queue" ref="jmsreciever" method="getStr"/>
<jms:listener destination="couponMessage.queue" ref="jsmRecieveMessage" method="receiveJMSMessage"/>
<jms:listener destination="spitter.alert.queue" ref="alertServiceExporter"/>
</jms:listener-container>

//备注这里仅仅须要destination="spitter.alert.queue"

d、将接口导出成jms服务配置

<bean id="alertServiceExporter"
class="org.springframework.jms.remoting.JmsInvokerServiceExporter"
p:service-ref="alertService"
p:serviceInterface="com.maimai.test.jmsservice.AlertService"/>
<bean id="alertService" class="com.maimai.test.jmsservice.AlertServiceImpl"/>

备注:此刻B系统提供接口准备工作做完了,接下来是A系统的工作

2、A系统调用B系统提供的服务

a、将B系统中接口所在包拷贝到A系统中。或者将B系统接口打包jar导入到A系统中

备注:仅仅须要将com.maimai.test.jmsservice.AlertService这个复制过来就可以,不须要实现类

b、在A系统中配置amq

配置amq

<amq:connectionFactory id="connectionFactory"
brokerURL="tcp://localhost:61616" />
<amq:queue id="alertServiceQueue" physicalName="spitter.alert.queue"></amq:queue>

配置jms工厂

<bean id="alertService"
class="org.springframework.jms.remoting.JmsInvokerProxyFactoryBean" >
<property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory" />
<property name="queueName" value="spitter.alert.queue" />
<property name="serviceInterface" value="com.maimai.test.jmsservice.AlertService"></property>
</bean>

备注:到此,我们都已经配置好了,接下来是A系统開始调用B系统提供的接口服务

package com.maimai.action;import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletRequestAware;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import com.maimai.db_bean.Product;
import com.maimai.db_bean.ProductBrand;
import com.maimai.db_bean.ProductCategory;
import com.maimai.db_bean.ProductCommentRecord;
import com.maimai.db_bean.ProductDetail;
import com.maimai.db_bean.ProductLimitedTime;
import com.maimai.db_bean.ProductType;
import com.maimai.db_bean.ScannedProduct;
import com.maimai.db_bean.User;
import com.maimai.db_bean.HotProduct;
import com.maimai.db_bean.UserShop;
import com.maimai.engine.AfterSaleEngine;
import com.maimai.engine.DealEngine;
import com.maimai.engine.ProductEngine;
import com.maimai.engine.UserEngine;
import com.maimai.service.UserShopService;
import com.maimai.test.jmsservice.AlertService;
import com.maimai.util.Constant;
import com.maimai.util.IKAnalyzerUtil;
import com.maimai.util.Util;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;/**
* 商品Action
*
*/
public class ProductAction extends ActionSupport implements ServletRequestAware {
/**
* 序列号
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 495219298210322438L;private HttpServletRequest request;// 商品engine
@Autowired
private ProductEngine productEngine; // 用户engine
@Autowired
private UserEngine userEngine;// 交易Engine
@Autowired
private DealEngine dealEngine;// 售后服务Engine
@Autowired
private AfterSaleEngine afterSaleEngine;@Autowired
private UserShopService userShopService;@Autowired
AlertService alertService; /************
* 进入商品具体页
* */
public String ToProductDetail(){
// 获取商品id
String str = this.alertService.sendStr("你好,中国"); //调用B系统接口
System.out.println("=================="+str+"====================");
this.alertService.print_r("你好,哈哈哈。成功了!!!!"); <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">//调用B系统接口</span>
User user1 = this.alertService.findById(10); <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">//调用B系统接口</span>
System.out.println(user1.toString());long productId = Long.parseLong(this.request.getParameter("pid"));
// 依据id获取商品
Product product = this.productEngine.getProductById(productId);
if (Util.isNullOrEmpty(product)) {
return "ProductError";
}
this.request.setAttribute("product", product);
//added by sam 店铺查询
UserShop userShop = new UserShop();
if(product.getUserId() != 0 ){
userShop = this.userShopService.findByUserId(product.getUserId());
}
this.request.setAttribute("userShop", userShop);
//ended by sam// 依据商品所属分类id获取商品列表
List<Product> sameCategoryProducts = this.productEngine.getProductsByCategoryId(product.getCategoryId(), 1, 5);
this.request.setAttribute("sameCategoryProducts", sameCategoryProducts);/** 记录浏览了此商品 **/
try {
// 获取当前登录用户
User user = this.userEngine.getCurrentuser();
ScannedProduct scannedProduct = new ScannedProduct();
scannedProduct.setProductId(productId);
scannedProduct.setUserId(user.getId());
this.productEngine.getProductService().saveScannedProduct(scannedProduct);
} catch (Exception e) {
//e.printStackTrace();
}
return "ToProductDetail";
}}

A系统调用B系统成功信息例如以下:

========收到的信息======你好,中国================

2015-12-31 09:35:52,261 [org.springframework.jms.listener.DefaultMessageListenerContainer#2-2] DEBUG [org.springframework.remoting.support.RemoteInvocationTraceInterceptor] – Finished processing of JmsInvokerServiceExporter remote call: com.maimai.test.jmsservice.AlertService.sendStr

 ==================来自服务端的返回信息。我接收到数据了 …====================

2015-12-31 09:35:52,332 [org.springframework.jms.listener.DefaultMessageListenerContainer#2-2] DEBUG [org.springframework.jms.listener.DefaultMessageListenerContainer] – Received message of type [class org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQObjectMessage] from
consumer [ActiveMQMessageConsumer { value=ID:PC-20150906SEWA-53438-1451525683864-0:21:1:1, started=true }] of session [ActiveMQSession {id=ID:PC-20150906SEWA-53438-1451525683864-0:21:1,started=true}]

 2015-12-31 09:35:52,333 [org.springframework.jms.listener.DefaultMessageListenerContainer#2-2] DEBUG [org.springframework.remoting.support.RemoteInvocationTraceInterceptor] – Incoming JmsInvokerServiceExporter remote call: com.maimai.test.jmsservice.AlertService.print_r

 ========收到的信息======你好,哈哈哈,成功了!!!!================

2015-12-31 09:35:52,606 [org.springframework.jms.listener.DefaultMessageListenerContainer#2-2] DEBUG [org.springframework.remoting.support.RemoteInvocationTraceInterceptor] – Finished processing of JmsInvokerServiceExporter remote call: com.maimai.test.jmsservice.AlertService.findById

 User [accountImage=sysImg/user/10/account/account20150810170819.jpg, age=12, email=526713869@qq.com, idCode=34081119, idImageBack=sysImg/user/id/11510411712110199104971114953514853535448575448/11510411712110199104971114953514853535448575448Back.jpg, idImageFore=sysImg/user/id/11510411712110199104971114953514853535448575448/11510411712110199104971114953514853535448575448Fore.png,
isLocked=0, loginName=samtest, password=`O怾,&#6;u?

攠聉?, qq=526713869, realName=张三, registTime=2015-01-26 09:56:04, sex=f, userType=0, telNum=15305560960, status=0]

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