在一个Javaspring+mybit+maven框架中，增加Junit测试类。
在测试类中遇到的一些问题，利用spring 框架时，里面已经有保密security+JWT设定的场合，在你的security文件中，添加你的URI路径，且确保完全一致，缺省的话是不可以的。
例如:
URI:aaaaa/bbb security文件中定义:aaaaa/** 的场合，测试类访问的时候会出现错误status:302
这种场合你就要尝试利用完全一致的写法来试验一下。
系统:window7
1.首先在配置文件pom.xml文件中添加测试类的包文件，之后执行maven取得相对应的包文件到本地
<dependency><!-- JUnit单元测试框架 -->
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency><!-- spring对测试框架的简单封装功能 -->
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency> <!--- mock追加->
<groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
<artifactId>mockito-core</artifactId>
<version>1.9.5</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
测试类
场合1:当你的Controller里面没有用到session
package com.cnc.mht;import static org.mockito.Mockito.*;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.*;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockBean;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders;
import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import com.cnc.mht.web.http.RequestUtil;
import com.cnc.mht.web.weixin.dto.ImsWcyMakeAnAppointment;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;@SpringBootTest
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
public class SpringJunitTest {
@Autowired
private WebApplicationContext webApplicationContext;
private MockMvc mockMvc;
@Autowired
JdbcTemplate jdbctemplate = null;//@Inject
@MockBean
//@Autowired
RequestUtil requestUtil;@Before
public void setUp() throws Exception {
mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(webApplicationContext).build();
}@Test
public void testComment() throws Exception {
// parmがない
String responseString = mockMvc
.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.post("/openSesame").contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE))
.andExpect(status().isOk()).andReturn().getResponse().getContentAsString();System.out.println("哈哈哈" + responseString);
}@Test
public void testComment1() throws Exception {
// parmがある
String responseString = mockMvc
.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.post("/openSesame/getTableInfos")
.contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE).param("weid", "11").param("bussinessid", "1")
.param("storeid", "53").param("date", "20190901"))
.andExpect(status().isOk()).andReturn().getResponse().getContentAsString();System.out.println("哈哈哈" + responseString);
}@Test
public void testComment2() throws Exception {
// DB検索
List<Map<String, Object>> aa = jdbctemplate.queryForList("select * from ims_wcy_mst_code");
ImsWcyMakeAnAppointment imsWcyMakeAnAppointment = new ImsWcyMakeAnAppointment();
imsWcyMakeAnAppointment.setWeid(11);
imsWcyMakeAnAppointment.setBussinessid(1);
imsWcyMakeAnAppointment.setStoreid(53);
when(requestUtil.doPost(11, 1, 53, "/reserveCheck", null)).thenReturn("2");
// Controller侧的RequestBody是javabean的场合
// public String submit(@RequestBody ImsWcyMakeAnAppointment make,HttpServletRequest request){
String jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(imsWcyMakeAnAppointment).toString();
// Controller侧的RequestBody是Object[]的场合
// public String XXXXXX(HttpServletRequest request,@RequestBody Object[] dto) throws IOException{
Object[] dto = new String[] { "1", "1", "1" };
String a = JSONArray.fromObject(dto).toString();
// parmがJSON
String responseString = mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.post("/openSesame/submit")
.contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE).content(jsonObject)).andExpect(status().isOk())
.andReturn().getResponse().getContentAsString();
// result検証
Assert.assertEquals(1, 1);
System.out.println("哈哈哈" + responseString);
}
}
运行即可
注※1 mock不好用的场合要确认被测试的类是否是@Service
场合2:当你的Controller里面有用到下面的代码
@RequestMapping(value = "/XXX", method = RequestMethod.POST)
// @RequestMapping("/mobilescreen/getfoodInfo")
public String XXX(String itemCode, String syokujiCode, HttpServletRequest request) {
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
JSONArray json = new JSONArray();
JsonConfig jsonConfig = new JsonConfig();
jsonConfig.registerJsonValueProcessor(Date.class, new JsonDateValueProcessor());
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
Login userInfo = (Login) session.getAttribute("LOGIN_USER");
}
测试类要修正
package com.cnc.mht.web.rest;import static org.mockito.Mockito.*;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultHandlers.*;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.*;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockBean;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.mock.web.MockHttpServletRequest;
import org.springframework.mock.web.MockHttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.mock.web.MockHttpSession;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.ResultActions;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders;
import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;import com.cnc.mht.util.login.LoginUserInfoReform;@SpringBootTest
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
public class XXX_test {
@Autowired
private WebApplicationContext webApplicationContext;
private MockMvc mockMvc;
@Autowired
JdbcTemplate jdbctemplate = null;
private MockHttpServletRequest request;
@Autowired
MockHttpSession session;@Before
public void setUp() throws Exception {
mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(webApplicationContext).build();
}@Test
public void testComment1() throws Exception {Login aa = new Login();
aa.setBussinessid(1);
session.setAttribute("LOGIN_USER", aa);
// parmがある
ResultActions responseString = mockMvc
.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.post("/mobilescreen/getfoodInfo")
.contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE).session(session).param("itemCode", "11")
.param("syokujiCode", "1"));
System.out.print("aaa");}}
运行即可
