freemarker自定义标签
1、错误描述
六月 05, 2014 11:31:35 下午 freemarker.log.JDK14LoggerFactory$JDK14Logger error 严重: Template processing error: "Error executing macro: write\nrequired parameter: nums is not specified." Error executing macro: write required parameter: nums is not specified. The problematic instruction: ---------- ==> macro write [on line 11, column 10 in myself.ftl] in user-directive write [on line 18, column 10 in myself.ftl] ---------- Java backtrace for programmers: ---------- freemarker.template.TemplateException: Error executing macro: write required parameter: nums is not specified. at freemarker.core.Macro$Context.sanityCheck(Macro.java:211) at freemarker.core.Macro$Context.runMacro(Macro.java:169) at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:614) at freemarker.core.UnifiedCall.accept(UnifiedCall.java:106) at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:221) at freemarker.core.MixedContent.accept(MixedContent.java:92) at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:221) at freemarker.core.Environment.process(Environment.java:199) at freemarker.template.Template.process(Template.java:259) at com.you.freemarker.FreemarkerTemplate.printFtl(FreemarkerTemplate.java:77) at com.you.test.freemarker.FreemarkerTest.studentPrint(FreemarkerTest.java:217) at com.you.test.freemarker.FreemarkerTest.testMyself(FreemarkerTest.java:204) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source) at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:45) at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15) at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:42) at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:20) at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:28) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:263) at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:68) at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:47) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:231) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:60) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:229) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:50) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:222) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:300) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197) <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <title>freemarker自定义标签</title> </head> <body> Error executing macro: write required parameter: nums is not specified. The problematic instruction: ---------- ==> macro write [on line 11, column 10 in myself.ftl] in user-directive write [on line 18, column 10 in myself.ftl] ---------- Java backtrace for programmers: ---------- freemarker.template.TemplateException: Error executing macro: write required parameter: nums is not specified. at freemarker.core.Macro$Context.sanityCheck(Macro.java:211) at freemarker.core.Macro$Context.runMacro(Macro.java:169) at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:614) at freemarker.core.UnifiedCall.accept(UnifiedCall.java:106) at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:221) at freemarker.core.MixedContent.accept(MixedContent.java:92) at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:221) at freemarker.core.Environment.process(Environment.java:199) at freemarker.template.Template.process(Template.java:259) at com.you.freemarker.FreemarkerTemplate.printFtl(FreemarkerTemplate.java:77) at com.you.test.freemarker.FreemarkerTest.studentPrint(FreemarkerTest.java:217) at com.you.test.freemarker.FreemarkerTest.testMyself(FreemarkerTest.java:204) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source) at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:45) at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15) at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:42) at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:20) at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:28) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:263) at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:68) at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:47) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:231) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:60) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:229) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:50) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:222) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:300) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197) Error executing macro: write required parameter: nums is not specified. The problematic instruction: ---------- ==> macro write [on line 11, column 10 in myself.ftl] in user-directive write [on line 18, column 10 in myself.ftl] ---------- Java backtrace for programmers: ---------- freemarker.template.TemplateException: Error executing macro: write required parameter: nums is not specified. at freemarker.core.Macro$Context.sanityCheck(Macro.java:211) at freemarker.core.Macro$Context.runMacro(Macro.java:169) at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:614) at freemarker.core.UnifiedCall.accept(UnifiedCall.java:106) at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:221) at freemarker.core.MixedContent.accept(MixedContent.java:92) at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:221) at freemarker.core.Environment.process(Environment.java:199) at freemarker.template.Template.process(Template.java:259) at com.you.freemarker.FreemarkerTemplate.printFtl(FreemarkerTemplate.java:77) at com.you.test.freemarker.FreemarkerTest.studentPrint(FreemarkerTest.java:217) at com.you.test.freemarker.FreemarkerTest.testMyself(FreemarkerTest.java:204) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source) at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:45) at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15) at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:42) at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:20) at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:28) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:263) at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:68) at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:47) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:231) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:60) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:229) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:50) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:222) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:300) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)
2、错误原因
<#--freemarker自定义标签--> <#--对于write自定义标签有两个参数，nums是次数，name是名称--> <#macro write nums name> <#list 1..nums as num> 姓名：张三丰 性别：男 </#list> </#macro> <@write/>
由于write自定义标签有两个参数，在调用它的时候需要给两个参数指定值，否则报错
3、解决办法
<@write nums=4 name="你好！"/>
给两个参数赋值
<html> <head> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <title>freemarker自定义标签</title> </head> <body> <#--freemarker自定义标签--> <#--对于write自定义标签有两个参数，nums是次数，name是名称--> <#macro write nums name> <#list 1..nums as num> 姓名：张三丰 性别：男 </#list> </#macro> <@write nums=4 name="你好！"/> </body> </html>
运行结果：
<html> <head> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <title>freemarker自定义标签</title> </head> <body> 姓名：张三丰 性别：男 姓名：张三丰 性别：男 姓名：张三丰 性别：男 姓名：张三丰 性别：男 </body> </html>
