springmvc注解事例

注解有简化，灵活性增强的功能

1.引入jar包

com.springsource.javax.validation-1.0.0.GA.jar
com.springsource.org.aopalliance-1.0.0.jar
com.springsource.org.apache.commons.logging-1.1.1.jar
commons-fileupload-1.2.2.jar
commons-io-2.0.1.jar
hibernate-validator-4.1.0.Final.jar
log4j.jar
slf4j-api-1.5.8.jar
slf4j-log4j12.jar
spring-aop-3.2.2.jar
spring-aspects-3.2.2.jar
spring-beans-3.2.2.jar
spring-context-3.2.2.jar
spring-context-support-3.2.2.jar
spring-core-3.2.2.jar
spring-expression-3.2.2.jar
spring-tx-3.2.2.jar
spring-web-3.2.2.jar
spring-webmvc-3.2.2.jar

maven pom.xml如下

 <dependency>
        <groupId>org.aopalliance</groupId>
        <artifactId>com.springsource.org.aopalliance</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.0</version>
    </dependency>    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
        <artifactId>com.springsource.org.apache.commons.logging</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.1</version>
    </dependency>     <!-- 添加spring依赖 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>    <!-- springmvc -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
        <artifactId>com.springsource.javax.validation</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.0.GA</version>
    </dependency>    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.aopalliance</groupId>
        <artifactId>com.springsource.org.aopalliance</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.0</version>
    </dependency>    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
        <artifactId>com.springsource.org.apache.commons.logging</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.1</version>
    </dependency>    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.2</version>
    </dependency>    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
        <version>2.1</version>
    </dependency>    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
        <version>4.1.0.Final</version>
    </dependency>    <dependency>
        <groupId>log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.17</version>
    </dependency>    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.8</version>
    </dependency>    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.8</version>
    </dependency>

2.web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>SpringMVC01</display-name>  <servlet>
        <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

3.spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd ">        <!-- 自动扫描注解 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.shanheyongmu.controller"/>    <!-- 注解驱动 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>    <!-- 内部资源视图解析器  prefix + logicName + suffix /WEB-INF/jsps/ + index + .jsp-->
<!--     用于解析在controller 中return  ModelAndView中的视图名的拼凑 -->
    <bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!-- 前缀 -->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsps/"/>
        <!-- 后缀 -->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean></beans>

3.controller.java

package com.shanheyongmu.controller;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.AbstractController;
//这里声明是注解
@Controller
public class HomeController extends AbstractController {
    //这里声明访问路径
    @RequestMapping(value={"/home.action","/aa.action"})
    @Override
    protected ModelAndView handleRequestInternal(HttpServletRequest request,
            HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {        System.out.println("hello" + request.getContextPath() + request.getServletPath());        return new ModelAndView("index");
    }}

这样就可以通过localhost:8080/项目名/aa.action 或者后面是home.action进行访问了

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